Certified Maintenance & Reliability Professional (CMRP) Practice Exam

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What is the second step in the FMEA process?

Function analysis
Risk analysis
Planning and preparation
Structure analysis

The correct answer is: Structure analysis

The second step in the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) process is function analysis. This stage focuses on understanding the functions of the system, component, or process under review. By identifying the intended functions and expected performance, teams can analyze how failure modes might impact these functions. Proper function analysis enables a thorough assessment of how critical each function is to the overall operation, which sets the foundation for subsequent risk analysis and prioritization of failures based on their potential effects. Planning and preparation typically happen before this function analysis and involve gathering necessary information and assembling the team. Risk analysis follows function analysis, where the identified failure modes are assessed based on their severity, occurrence, and detection to prioritize the most critical issues. Structure analysis would involve examining how parts fit into the overall system, but it is not a step in the FMEA process.